Химия в биологии, медицине и производстве лекарственных веществ - Химия - Скачать бесплатно

 Robert Burns Woodward (USA, 1917/04/10 - 1979/07/08)
    Syntheses of natural products

    1969
    Odd Hassel (Norway, 1897/05/17 1981/05/13)
    Derek H.Barton (United Kingdom, *1918/09/08 - )
    Development of the concept of conformation

    1970
    Luis F. Leloir (Argentina, *1906/09/06 - )
    Discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of
    carbohydrates

    1972
    Christian B. Anfinsen (USA, *1916/03/26 - )
    Studies on ribonuclease
    Stanford Moore (USA, 1913/09/04 - 1982/08/23)
    William H. Stein (USA, 1911/06/25 - 1980/02/02)
    Studies on the active enter of ribonuclease

    1975
    John W. Cornforth (United Kingdom, *1917/09/07 - )
    Stereochemistry of enzyme catalysis reactions
    Vladimir Prelog (Switzerland, Yugoslavia, *1906/07/23 - )
    Studies on the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions

    1977
    Ilya Prigogine (Belgium, *1917/01/25 - )
    Contributions to the thermodynamics of irreversible processes,
    particularly to the theory of dissipative structures

    1978
    Peter D. Mitchell (United Kingdom, *1920/09/29 - )
    Studies of biological energy transfer, development of the chemiosmotic
    theory

    1980
    Paul Berg (USA, *1926/06/30 - )
    Studies on the biochemistry of nucleic acids, particularly hybrid DNA
    (technology of gene surgery)
    Walter Gilbert (USA, *1932/03/21 - )
    Frederick Sanger (United Kingdom, 1918/08/13 - )
    Determination of base sequences in nucleic acids

    1982
    Aaron Klug (United Kingdom, *1926/08/11)
    Development of crystallographic methods for the elucidation of
    biologically important nucleic acid protein complexes

    1983
    Henry Taube (Canada, *1915/11/30 - )
    Reaction mechanisms of electron transfer, especially with metal
    complexes

    1984
    Robert Bruce Merrifield (USA, *1921/07/15 - )
    Method for the preparation of peptides and proteins

    1985
    Herbert A. Hauptman (USA, 1917/02/14 - )
    Jerome Karle (USA, 1918/06/18 - )
    Development of direct methods for the determination of crystal
    structures

    1987
    Donald J. Cram (USA, *1919/04/22 - )
    Charles J. Pedersen (USA, 1904/10/03 - 1989/10/26)
    JeanMarie Lehn (France, *1939/09/30 - )
    Development of molecules with structurally specific interaction of high
    selectivity

    1988
    Johann Deisenhofer (Germany, *1943/09/30 - )
    Robert Huber (Germany, *1937/02/20 - )
    Hartmut Michel (Germany, *1948/07/18 - )
    Determination of the threedimensional structure of a photosynthetic
    reaction center

    1989
    Sidney Altman (Canada, *1939/05/08 - )
    Thomas Robert Cech (USA, *1947/12/08 - )
    Discovery of the catalytic properties of ribonucleic acid (RNA)

    1990
    Elias James Corey (USA, *1928/07/12 - )
    Development of novel methods for the synthesis of complex natural
    compounds (retrosynthetic analysis)

    1992 Rudolph A. Marcus (USA, *1923 - )
    Theories of electron transfer

    1993
    Kary Banks Mullis (USA, *1944 -)
    Invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
    Michael Smith (Canada, *1932 - )
    Development of site specific mutagenesis