РОССИЙСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ДРУЖБЫ НАРОДОВ
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКУЛЬТЕТ
РЕФЕРАТ
СПИСОК МИРОВОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ
(The World Heritage List, на английском языке)
Дисциплина: Нормативное обеспечение охраны окружающей среды
Написал: Попов Н. И.
Преподаватель: Попадейкин В. В.
МОСКВА
1997
The World Heritage List
UNESCO
World Heritage
WORLD HERITAGE LIST
The 506 properties which the World Heritage Committee
has inscribed on the World Heritage List
(380 cultural, 107 natural and 19 mixed properties in 107 States
Parties)
The World Heritage Committee has inscribed the following properties on
the World
Heritage List. The List, arranged alphabetically by nominating country, is
current as of December 1996.
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ALBANIA:
1992 Butrinti
ALGERIA:
1980 Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad
1982 Tassili N'Ajjer
1982 M'Zab Valley
1982 Djйmila
1982 Tipasa
1982 Timgad
1992 Kasbah of Algiers
ARGENTINA:
1981 Los Glaciares
1984 Iguazu National Park
ARGENTINA AND BRAZIL:
1984 Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis:
San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Senora
de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina),
Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)
ARMENIA:
1996 The Monastery of Haghpat
AUSTRALIA:
1981 Great Barrier Reef
1981 Kakadu National Park
1981 Willandra Lakes Region
1982 Tasmanian Wilderness
1982 Lord Howe Island Group
1987 Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
1987 Central Eastern Australian Rainforest
1988 Wet Tropics of Queensland
1991 Shark Bay, Western Australia
1992 Fraser Island
1994 Australian Fossil Mammal Sites
(Riversleigh/Naracoorte)
AUSTRIA:
1996 The Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg
1996 The Palace and Gardens of Schцnbrunn
BANGLADESH:
1985 Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat
1985 Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur
BELARUS/POLAND:
1992 Beloveshskaya Pushcha/Bialowieza Forest
BELIZE:
1996 Belize Barrier-Reef Reserve System
BENIN:
1985 Royal Palaces of Abomey
BOLIVIA:
1987 City of Potosi
1990 Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos
1991 Historic City of Sucre
BRAZIL:
1980 Historic Town of Ouro Preto
1982 Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda
1984 Iguacu National Park
1985 Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia
1985 Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas
1987 Brasilia
1991 Serra da Capivara National Park
BULGARIA:
1979 Boyana Church
1979 Madara Rider
1979 Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo
1979 Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
1983 Ancient City of Nessebar
1983 Srebarna Nature Reserve
1983 Pirin National Park
1983 Rila Monastery
1985 Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari
CAMBODIA:
1992 Angkor
CAMEROON:
1987 Dja Faunal Reserve
CANADA:
1978 L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Park
1978 Nahanni National Park
1979 Dinosaur Provincial Park
1981 Anthony Island
1981 Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump Complex
1983 Wood Buffalo National Park
1984 Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks*
1985 Quebec (Historic Area)
1987 Gros Morne National Park
1995 Lunenburg Old Town
*The Burgess Shale Site, previously inscribed on the
WHL, is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks.
CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:
1979 Tatshenshini-Alsek/ Kluane National Park/
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Reserve and
Glacier Bay National Park
1995 Waterton Glacier International Peace Park
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC:
1988 Parc National du Manovo-Gounda St. Floris
CHILE:
1995 Rapa Nui National Park
CHINA:
1987 The Great Wall
1987 Mount Taishan
1987 Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
1987 Mogao Caves
1987 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emporer
1987 Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian
1990 Mount Hungshan
1992 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest
Area
1992 Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
1992 Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
1994 The Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples,
Chengde
1994 Temple of Confucius, Cemetery of Confucius, and
Kong Family Mansion in Qufu
1994 Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains
1994 The Potala Palace, Lhasa
1996 Lushan National Park
1996 Mt. Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha
COLOMBIA:
1984 Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena
1994 Los Katios National Park
1995 Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox
1995 National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro
1995 San Agustin Archaeological Park
COSTA RICA/PANAMA:
1983 Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves/ La Amistad
National Park
COTE D'IVOIRE:
1982 Taп National Park
1983 Comoй National Park
CROATIA:
1979 Old City of Dubrovnik
1979 Historic Complex of Split with the Palace of
Diocletian
1979 Plitvice Lakes National Park
CUBA:
1982 Old Havana and its Fortifications
1988 Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios
CYPRUS:
1980 Paphos
1985 Painted Churches in the Troodos Region
CZECH REPUBLIC:
1992 Historic Centre of Prague
1992 Historic Centre of Cesky Krumlov
1992 Historic Centre of Telc
1994 Pilgrimage Church of St. John of Nepomuk at Zelena
Hora
1995 Kutna Hora - the Historical Town Centre with the
Church of Saint Barbara and the Cathedral of our Lady
at Sedlec
1996 The Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape
DENMARK:
1994 Jellings Mounds, Runic Stones and Church
1995 Roskilde Cathedral
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC:
1990 Colonial City of Santo Domingo
ECUADOR:
1978 Galapagos National Park
1978 Old City of Quito
1983 Sangay National Park
EGYPT:
1979 Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis
1979 Islamic Cairo
1979 Memphis and its Necropolis - the Pyramid Fields
from Giza to Dahshur
1979 Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae
1979 Abu Mena
EL SALVADOR:
1993 Joya de Ceren Archaeological Site
ETHIOPIA:
1978 Rock-hewn Churches of Lalibela
1978 Simien National Park
1979 Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region
1980 Aksum
1980 Lower Valley of the Awash
1980 Lower Valley of the Omo
1980 Tiya
FINLAND:
1991 Old Rauma
1991 Fortress of Suomenlinna
1994 Petдjдvesi Old Church
1996 Verla Groundwood and Board Mill
FORMER YUGOSLAV REP. OF MACEDONIA
1979 Ohrid Region, including its cultural and historic
aspects, and its natural environment
FRANCE:
1979 Chartres Cathedral
1979 Decorated Grottoes of the Vйzиre Valley, including
the Grotto of Lascaux
1979 Mont-St. Michel and its Bay
1979 Palace and Park of Versailles
1979 Vйzelay, Church and Hill
1981 Amiens Cathedral
1981 Chateau and Estate of Chambord
1981 Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay
1981 Palace and Park of Fontainebleau
1981 Roman and Romanesque Monuments of Arles
1981 The Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the
Triumphal Arch of Orange
1982 The Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans
1983 Place Stanislas, Place de la Carriиre, and Place
d'Alliance, Nancy
1983 Church of Saint-Savin-sur Gartempe
1983 Cape Girolata, Cape Porto, Scandola Natural
Reserve, and the Piano Calanches in Corsica
1985 Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct)
1988 Strasbourg, Grande Isle
1991 Paris, Banks of the Seine
1991 Cathedral of Notre-Dame, former Abbey of
Saint-Remi and Tau Palace, of Reims
1992 Bourges Cathedral
1995 Historic Centre of Avignon
1996 Le Canal du Midi
GEORGIA:
1994 The City-Museum Reserve of Mtskheta
1994 Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati
1996 Upper Svaneti
GERMANY:
1978 Aachen Cathedral
1981 Speyer Cathedral
1981 Wьrzburg Residence, including the Court Gardens
and Residence Square
1983 Pilgrimage of Church of Wies
1984 The Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at
Brьhl
1985 St. Mary's Cathedral and St. Michael's Church,
Hildesheim
1986 Roman Monuments, Cathedral and Liebfrauen-Church
in Trier
1987 Hanseatic City of Lьbeck
1990 Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin
1991 Abbey and Altenmьnster of Lorsch
1992 Mines of Rammelsberg and the Historic Town of
Goslar
1993 Town of Bamberg
1993 Maulbronn Monastery Complex
1994 The Collegiate Church, Castle, and old Town of
Quedlinburg
1994 Vцlklingen Ironworks
1995 Messel Pit Fossil site
1996 Cologne Cathedral
1996 The Bauhaus and its sites in Weimar and Dessau
1996 The Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg
GHANA:
1979 Forts and Castles, Volta Greater Accra, Central
and Western Regions
1980 Ashante Traditional Buildings
GREECE:
1986 Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae
1987 Archaeological Site of Delphi
1987 The Acropolis, Athens
1988 Mount Athos
1988 Meteora
1988 Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of
Thessalonika
1988 Archaeological Site of Epidaurus
1988 Medieval City of Rhodes
1989 Archaeological Site of Olympia
1989 Mystras
1990 Delos
1990 Monasteries of Daphni, Hossios Luckas and Nea Moni
of Chios
1992 Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos
1996 The Archaeological Site of Vergina
GUATEMALA:
1979 Antigua Guatemala
1979 Tikal National Park
1981 Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua
GUINEA AND COTE D'IVOIRE:
1981 Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve
HAITI:
1982 Citadel, Sans-Souci Palace, and Ramiers National
Historic Park
HOLY SEE:
1984 Vatican City
HONDURAS:
1980 Maya Site of Copan
1982 Rнo Platano Biosphere Reserve
HUNGARY:
1987 Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube with
the district of Buda Castle
1987 Hollуkц
1996 The Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and
its Natural Environment
HUNGARY AND SLOVAKIA:
1995 Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst
INDIA:
1983 Ajanta Caves
1983 Ellora Caves
1983 Agra Fort
1983 Taj Mahal
1984 Sun Temple, Konarak
1985 Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
1985 Kaziranga National Park
1985 Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
1985 Keoladeo National Park
1986 Churches and Convents of Goa
1986 Group of Monuments at Khajuraho
1986 Group of Monuments at Hampi
1986 Fatehpur Sikri
1987 Group of Monuments at Pattadakal
1987 Elephanta Caves
1987 Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
1987 Sundarbans National Park
1988 Nanda Devi National Park
1989 Buddhist Monastery at Sanchi
1993 Humayun's Tomb
1993 Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi
INDONESIA:
1991 Komodo National Park
1991 Ujung Kulon National Park
1991 Borobudur Temple compound
1991 Prambanan Temple compound
1996 Sangiran Early Man Site
IRAN:
1979 Persepolis
1979 Tchoga Zanbil Ziggurat and Complex
1979 Meidan Emam, Esfahan
IRAQ:
1985 Hatra
IRELAND:
1993 Archaeological ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne
1996 Skellig Michael
ITALY:
1979 Rock Drawings in Valcamonica near Bresica
1980 Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle
Grazie with "The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci
1982 Historic Centre of Florence
1987 Venice and its Lagoon
1987 Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
1990 Historic Centre of San Gimignano
1993 I Sassi di Matera
1994 The City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of
the Veneto
1995 Historic Centre of Siena
1995 Historic Centre of Naples
1995 Crespi d'Adda
1995 Ferrara, City of the Renaissance
1996 Castel del Monte
1996 The Trulli of Alberobello
1996 The Early Christian Monuments and Mosaics of
Ravenna
1996 The Historic Centre of the City of Pienza
ITALY/HOLY SEE:
1980 Historic Centre of Rome, the properties of the
Holy See in that city enjoying extraterritorial rights,
and San Paolo fuori le Mura
JAPAN:
1993 Himeji-jo
1993 Buddhist Monuments in the Horyuji Area
1993 Yakushima
1993 Shirakami-Sanchi
1994 Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji
and Otsu Cities)
1995 Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama
1996 Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)
1996 Itsukushima Shinto Shrine
JERUSALEM
1981 The Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (site
proposed by Jordan)
JORDAN:
1985 Petra
1985 Quseir Amra
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC:
1995 Town of Luang Prabang
LEBANON:
1984 Anjar
1984 Baalbek
1984 Byblos
1984 Tyre
LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA:
1982 Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna
1982 Archaeological Site of Sabratha
1982 Archaeological Site of Cyrene
1985 Rock-art Sites of Tadrart Acacus
1988 Old Town
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